GASTROSCOPY

     Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD, gastroscopy) is a minimally invasive procedure that allows diagnosing and treating diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, duodenum).

     This procedure is performed using a flexible tube-shaped instrument called an endoscope (in this case, a gastroscope). The endoscope is equipped with a light source and a camera, which transfers the image to a screen. The endoscope (gastroscope) is passed through the mouth, pharynx, into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

What is the purpose of a gastroscopy?

EGD will help find the cause of the following symptoms:

  • prolonged heartburn,
  • gastrointestinal bleeding,
  • nausea and/or vomiting,
  • abdominal pain,
  • difficulty swallowing,
  • unexplained weight loss.

EGD is performed to detect the following pathologies:

  • gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),
  • fungal, eosinophilic and other lesions of the esophagus,
  • gastritis (acute, chronic, atrophic, hyperplastic, autoimmune, etc.),
  • peptic ulcer of the stomach / duodenum,
  • strictures or obstruction,
  • varicose veins of the esophagus,
  • superficial inflammation, erosion, ulcers,
  • benign and malignant neoplasms,
  • diaphragmatic hernias,
  • damage caused by the ingestion of caustic and toxic substances,
  • celiac disease,
  • precancerous conditions such as Barrett’s esophagus
  • Crohn’s disease, etc.

The procedure may also be performed for the following therapeutic purposes:

  • stopping bleeding,
  • removal of polyps and tumors,
  • dilation of narrowed areas,
  • removal of foreign bodies,
  • imposition of a gastrostomy,
  • ligation of esophageal varices,
  • sclerotherapy of gastric or esophageal varices or occlusion with glue,
  • placement of metal or plastic stents,
  • placement of a balloon in the stomach in obese patients.

How to prepare for the examination?

  • The examination is recommended to be performed as prescribed by the doctor.
  • Written consent or permission may be required.
  • Inform the doctor if you have a sensitivity or allergy to certain medications or substances.
  • Before the examination, you must not eat or drink for at least 8 hours. In some cases, additional dietary recommendations may be given.
  • Inform the doctor if you may be pregnant.
  • Tell your doctor if you have bleeding disorders, take anticoagulants or other medications that affect blood clotting. They should be stopped before certain interventions.
  • Tell your doctor if you have cardiovascular disease or immune system deficiency. Some interventions, such as balloon dilation or hemostasis, may require pre-treatment with antibiotics.
  • Interventions can be performed under both local anesthesia (lidocaine sprayed into the oropharynx) and intravenous sedation (sleep). The latter usually lasts 10-15 minutes, which is enough to conduct a detailed and high-quality examination.

How to ensure high-quality research?

  • You have already chosen a high-quality medical center equipped with modern equipment and highly qualified specialists.
  • It is necessary to carefully follow the doctor’s advice and preparation rules.
  • A higher quality examination can be achieved with intravenous sedation (anesthesia), during which, due to the introduction of a special drug, a short-term sleep (10-15 minutes) is provided, while the patient does not feel anything, does not interfere with the doctor’s work, and the specialist, in turn, has the opportunity to examine more thoroughly and, if necessary, perform any intervention without causing discomfort to the patient.

What to expect after the examination?

  • For some time after the examination, the patient is under observation and can leave the endoscopic room with stable blood pressure, regular heart and breathing rhythm. If the examination was performed under anesthesia, the patient is strictly prohibited from driving vehicles immediately after the examination.
  • It is recommended to refrain from eating and drinking until the gag reflex is completely restored. For several days after the test, you may experience some numbness or pain in the throat, which is normal.
  • If a tissue sample was taken for histological examination during the examination, its results can be ready in about 7-10 working days.
  • You can return to your normal activities unless otherwise instructed.

Service prices

  • EGD (Gastroscopy) — 15,000 ֏
  • Helicobacter Pylori urease test  — 5,000 ֏
  • Intravenous sedation — 20,000 ֏
  • Gastro Check-Up mini (EGD + HP test + consultation, treatment) — 30,000 ֏
  • Gastro Check-Up (EGD + HP test + ultrasound of abdominal organs + complete blood count + consultation + treatment) — 40,000 ֏
  • Gastro Check-Up maxi (EGD + HP test + Colonoscopy under intravenous sedation + ultrasound of abdominal organs + complete blood count + consultation + treatment) — 85,000 ֏
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